膩?zhàn)臃劢陙?lái)得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。這種膩?zhàn)臃鄣闹饕贩N、組成及特性見(jiàn)表4-42。從表4、42中可以看出,現(xiàn)在膩?zhàn)臃鄣钠贩N非常齊全,如普通類型的內(nèi)膩?zhàn)印⑼鈮δ佔(zhàn)?、耐水型?nèi)墻膩?zhàn)?、外墻膩?zhàn)右约坝糜谂f瓷磚表面的高粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度膩?zhàn)拥?。這些膩?zhàn)拥男阅芫軡M足相關(guān)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及強(qiáng)制性國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB18582—2001《室內(nèi)裝飾材料內(nèi)墻涂料中有害物質(zhì)限量》要求的質(zhì)量要求。重要的是,這些產(chǎn)品由于其良好的物理力學(xué)性能和環(huán)保性能以及施工(刮)性能,已被大量廣泛應(yīng)用,成為室內(nèi)外裝飾、裝修的重要配套材料。
Putty powder has been widely used in recent years. The main varieties, composition and characteristics of this putty powder are shown in Table 4-42. From Table 4 and 42, we can see that the varieties of putty powder are very complete, such as ordinary type of putty, external wall putty, water-resistant type of putty, external wall putty and high bonding strength putty used on the surface of old ceramic tile, etc. The properties of these putties can meet the quality requirements of relevant national or industrial standards and compulsory national standards GB18582-2001 "Limitation of harmful substances in interior wall coatings for interior decorative materials". Importantly, because of their good physical and mechanical properties, environmental protection performance and construction (scraping) performance, these products have been widely used and become an important supporting material for indoor and outdoor decoration and decoration.
常用內(nèi)墻膩?zhàn)臃?基材:聚乙烯醇粉;保水劑:速溶纖維素或甲基纖維素醚;填料:重鈣粉、滑石粉、輕鈣粉等。增強(qiáng)材料:石灰鈣粉、石膏巴黎粉特性:無(wú)有機(jī)揮發(fā)性物質(zhì)等有毒有害物質(zhì),符合GB18582—2001國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求;具有良好的刮擦性能,其物理力學(xué)性能符合國(guó)家行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JG/T3049—1998 y型產(chǎn)品的技術(shù)要求。保水劑:速溶纖維素或甲基纖維素醚;填料:重鈣粉、滑石粉等。補(bǔ)強(qiáng)材料:灰色鈣粉、白色硅酸鹽水泥。特點(diǎn):無(wú)揮發(fā)性有機(jī)物等有毒有害物質(zhì),符合國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB18582—2001的要求;良好的劃痕性、物理機(jī)械性能符合國(guó)家工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JG/t3049-1998中N產(chǎn)品的技術(shù)要求。
Commonly used interior wall putty powder: base material: polyvinyl alcohol powder; water retaining agent: instant cellulose or methyl cellulose ether; filler: heavy calcium powder, talc powder, light calcium powder, etc. Reinforcement materials: lime calcium powder, gypsum Paris powder characteristics: no toxic and harmful substances such as organic volatile substances, meet the requirements of GB18582-2001 national standards; have good scraping performance, its physical and mechanical properties meet the technical requirements of national industry standard JG/T3049-1998 y products. Water retaining agent: instant cellulose or methyl cellulose ether; filler: heavy calcium powder, talc powder, etc. Reinforcement materials: grey calcium powder, white Portland cement. Characteristics: No toxic and harmful substances, such as volatile organic compounds, meet the requirements of national standard GB18582-2001; good scratch, physical and mechanical properties meet the technical requirements of N products in national industrial standard JG/t3049-1998.
普通外墻膩?zhàn)臃?基材:浮L膠粉、樹(shù)脂粉或其與少量聚乙烯醇粉復(fù)合;保水劑:甲基纖維素醚;填料:重鈣粉、滑石粉、石英粉、白云石粉、粉煤灰等。補(bǔ)強(qiáng)材料:灰鈣粉、白硅酸鹽水泥;纖維增強(qiáng)材料:木材纖維、短切聚丙烯纖維等。特點(diǎn):刮板性能好,物理機(jī)械性能符合國(guó)家行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JG/T157—2004 P產(chǎn)品技術(shù)要求;不含有機(jī)揮發(fā)物和其他有毒有害物質(zhì)。
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Common putty powder for exterior wall; Substrate: Floating L rubber powder, resin powder or its combination with a small amount of polyvinyl alcohol powder; Water retaining agent: methyl cellulose ether; Filler: heavy calcium powder, talc powder, quartz powder, dolomite powder, fly ash, etc. Reinforcement materials: lime-calcium powder, white Portland cement; fiber reinforced materials: wood fibers, short-cut polypropylene fibers, etc. Characteristics: The scraper has good performance and meets the technical requirements of national industry standard JG/T157-2004 P products; it does not contain Organic volatiles and other toxic and harmful substances.
柔性外墻膩?zhàn)臃?基材:玻璃化轉(zhuǎn)變溫度低的乳膠粉;保水劑:甲基纖維素醚;填料:重鈣粉、滑石粉、石英粉、粉煤灰、硅灰石粉等。補(bǔ)強(qiáng)材料:灰色鈣粉、白色硅酸鹽水泥。特點(diǎn):具有一定的斷裂伸長(zhǎng)率,良好的遮蓋裂紋和刮擦能力,物理力學(xué)性能滿足國(guó)家行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JG/T1572004 R型產(chǎn)品的技術(shù)要求;不含有機(jī)揮發(fā)物和其他有毒有害物質(zhì)。
Flexible exterior wall putty powder: base material: latex powder with low glass transition temperature; water retaining agent: methyl cellulose ether; filler: heavy calcium powder, talc powder, quartz powder, fly ash, wollastonite powder, etc. Reinforcement materials: grey calcium powder, white Portland cement. Characteristic: It has certain elongation at break, good ability to cover cracks and scrape. Its physical and mechanical properties meet the technical requirements of JG/T1572004 R product, which is the national industry standard. It does not contain Organic volatiles and other toxic and harmful substances.
舊瓷磚表面用外墻膩?zhàn)臃?基材:乳膠粉樹(shù)脂粉;保水劑:甲基纖維素醚;填料:石英砂、粗粒度、重碳酸鈣等。增強(qiáng)材料:高強(qiáng)硅酸鹽水泥或高強(qiáng)普通硅酸鹽水泥。特點(diǎn):與瓷磚表面粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度強(qiáng),刮擦性好,物理機(jī)械性能符合國(guó)家行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JG/T157—2004 P型產(chǎn)品的技術(shù)要求。
Exterior wall putty powder for old ceramic tile surface: base material: latex powder resin powder; water retaining agent: methyl cellulose ether; filler: quartz sand, coarse particle size, calcium bicarbonate, etc. Reinforcement materials: high strength Portland cement or high strength ordinary Portland cement. Features: Strong bonding strength with ceramic tile surface, good scratch, physical and mechanical properties meet the technical requirements of national industry standard JG/T157-2004 P products.