墻面的基本構(gòu)造：從里到外一般是：磚墻（混凝土）→ 批蕩層 → 界面劑（墻固）→牛皮紙 → 粉刷石膏 →玻纖網(wǎng)→膩?zhàn)印槟z漆

The basic structure of the wall: from the inside out, it is generally: brick wall (concrete) → plastering layer → interface agent (wall fixing) → kraft paper → plastering gypsum → fiberglass mesh → putty → latex paint

在裝修的過程中，墻頂面正確的施工流程是：

The correct construction process for the wall top surface during the decoration process is:

自攻絲點(diǎn)防銹漆 → 嵌縫石膏補(bǔ)縫 → 貼牛皮紙（的確良布、防水布）→ 預(yù)埋陰陽(yáng)角條 → 掛玻纖網(wǎng) → 粉刷石膏找平 → 驗(yàn)收平整度、垂直度 → 披刮一遍膩?zhàn)印?批刮第二遍、三遍膩?zhàn)?→ 一遍打磨 → 驗(yàn)收平整度、垂直度→ 乳膠漆底漆 → 再次檢查驗(yàn)收、打磨→ 一遍面漆 → 第二遍面漆。

Self tapping anti rust paint → Jointing with gypsum → Applying kraft paper (Dacron cloth, waterproof cloth) → Embedding internal and external corner strips → Hanging fiberglass mesh → Painting gypsum leveling → Acceptance of flatness and verticality → Applying one layer of putty → Scraping the second and third layers of putty → Polishing once → Acceptance of flatness and verticality → Latex paint primer → Re inspection, acceptance, polishing → One layer of topcoat → Second layer of topcoat.

由此可見，整個(gè)墻面和頂面的面層主要由粉刷石膏、精品膩?zhàn)臃酆兔鎸颖诓慕M成，膩?zhàn)臃酆捅诓氖欠癍h(huán)保很大程度上決定了整個(gè)裝修是否環(huán)保。但是現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況是當(dāng)下絕大部分業(yè)主會(huì)關(guān)注乳膠漆、硅藻泥、壁紙壁布、灰泥等壁材是否環(huán)保？幾乎都不約而同的忽略了用量更大的底層膩?zhàn)臃凼欠癍h(huán)保。如果規(guī)范施工，一套120平方左右的房子使用的膩?zhàn)臃鄱嫉迷?噸以上，使用的數(shù)量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于乳膠漆等壁材。

It can be seen that the entire wall and top surface layer is mainly composed of plaster, high-quality putty powder, and surface wall materials. Whether the putty powder and wall materials are environmentally friendly largely determines whether the entire decoration is environmentally friendly. But the reality is that the vast majority of homeowners are concerned about whether wall materials such as latex paint, diatomaceous earth, wallpaper and wallpaper, and plaster are environmentally friendly? Almost all of them coincidentally ignored whether the larger amount of bottom putty powder was environmentally friendly. If construction is standardized, the amount of putty powder used in a house of about 120 square meters must be more than 1 ton, and the amount used is far greater than that of wall materials such as latex paint.

墻面處理有“三分面，七分底”的說法，說的就是底層膩?zhàn)拥暮脡膶?duì)墻面環(huán)保健康和美觀起了70%的作用。對(duì)于墻面來(lái)說，膩?zhàn)涌梢运闶且粋€(gè)“隱形英雄”。它本身被鮮亮麗的墻面背后，但卻對(duì)墻面的質(zhì)量和美觀起到十分重要的作用。好膩?zhàn)泳拖衽⒒瘖y前打的粉底，把這層基礎(chǔ)做好了，上面的妝容才能持久、美觀。如果選擇的膩?zhàn)臃圪|(zhì)量不好的話，用再好的墻漆也是于事無(wú)補(bǔ)的。油灰作業(yè)中的基礎(chǔ)工作就是煽灰，它在毛坯墻與涂膜之間，起到找平、粘結(jié)作用，起到建筑美容之效果。歡歡喜喜買新房，辛辛苦苦搞裝修，圖的是健康舒適，如果因?yàn)樽约旱氖韬黾由线x擇了無(wú)良的裝修公司，住進(jìn)沒多久，墻面出現(xiàn)起泡、返堿、起皮、粉化、脫落、發(fā)霉、變色、產(chǎn)生霉味、鼓包、開裂，墻面色彩不均勻，都跟膩?zhàn)臃鄣暮脡挠心箨P(guān)系，當(dāng)然：最重要的還是環(huán)保健康。

There is a saying in wall treatment that "three parts face, seven parts bottom", which means that the quality of the bottom putty plays a 70% role in environmental protection, health, and aesthetics of the wall. For walls, putty can be considered an "invisible hero". It itself is behind the bright and beautiful walls, but it plays a very important role in the quality and aesthetics of the walls. A good putty is like a foundation make-up before a girl makes up. Only when this foundation is well prepared can the makeup on it be durable and beautiful. If the quality of the chosen putty powder is not good, using even the best wall paint will be of no help. The basic work in putty homework is to fan the ash, which plays a leveling and bonding role between the rough wall and the coating, and has the effect of building beauty. Joyfully buying a new house, working hard on decoration, aiming for health and comfort. If you choose an unscrupulous decoration company due to your own negligence, and live in it for a short time, the wall may experience blistering, alkalization, peeling, powdering, peeling, moldy, discoloration, moldy smell, bulging, cracking, and uneven wall color, all of which are closely related to the quality of putty powder. Of course, the most important thing is environmental protection and health.

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