膩?zhàn)臃酆推渌ㄖb飾材料的對(duì)比

　　Comparison between putty powder and other building decoration materials

　　(一)家裝用膩?zhàn)痈噙€是膩?zhàn)臃?/p>

　?。?） Is putty paste or putty powder used for home decoration

　　膩?zhàn)痈嗟奈锢硇誀钍怯隣?，產(chǎn)品可以直接使用，不需要自己再調(diào)配。一般使用刮刀刮涂膩?zhàn)痈?，施工工程簡單方便，?jié)約施工成本，效率比較高。而從施工效果上來看，膩?zhàn)忧嘀荒懿捎帽∨姆绞?，膩?zhàn)訉尤菀组_裂，而且因?yàn)檫€有防腐劑，做不好環(huán)保要求。

　　The physical properties of putty paste are fertile, and the product can be used directly without the need for self mixing. Generally, a scraper is used to apply putty paste, which is simple and convenient for construction projects, saves construction costs, and has relatively high efficiency. From the perspective of construction effect, putty green can only be applied in thin batches, as the putty layer is prone to cracking and cannot meet environmental requirements due to the presence of preservatives.

　　膩?zhàn)臃坌枰匆欢ǖ谋壤齼端褂?，膩?zhàn)臃弁苛陷^為環(huán)保，而且耐水、抗自裂等優(yōu)勢。

　　Putty powder needs to be mixed with water in a certain proportion for use. Putty powder coatings are more environmentally friendly and have advantages such as water resistance and self cracking resistance.

　　內(nèi)墻裝修還是應(yīng)該用膩?zhàn)臃郏瑫r(shí)間久發(fā)毒，膨脹一般情況是墻面沒干透或者墻面滲水造成，發(fā)毒的現(xiàn)象應(yīng)該是酸或堿過去，石灰，石育都是瞬間失水的特性，填縫的作用。

　　Interior wall decoration should still use putty powder. Over time, it can become toxic and expand. Generally, this is caused by the wall not being completely dry or water seeping through the wall. The phenomenon of toxicity should be caused by acid or alkali passing through. Lime and stone have the characteristic of instantaneous water loss and the function of filling joints.

　　(二)膩?zhàn)臃酆腿槟z漆的區(qū)別

　?。?） The difference between putty powder and latex paint

　　1、外觀區(qū)別

　　1. Appearance difference

　　墻面刮好膩?zhàn)又螅绻贿M(jìn)行打磨處理的話，那么墻面就會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出凹凸不平的感覺，而且如果打磨好了之后未刷乳膠漆，雖然看起來平整許多，但是我們用手摸手上全是膩?zhàn)臃邸?/p>

　　After scraping putty on the wall, if it is not polished, the wall will appear uneven, and if it is not coated with latex paint after polishing, although it looks much smoother, our hands will be covered with putty powder.

　　但是乳膠漆就不一樣了，上墻之后不僅整體顏協(xié)調(diào)美觀，并且用手摸上去不會(huì)出現(xiàn)發(fā)生掉漆現(xiàn)象，同時(shí)還可以把墻面上的部分瑕疵遮住。

　　But latex paint is different. After being applied to the wall, it not only has a harmonious and beautiful overall appearance, but also does not cause paint peeling when touched by hand. At the same time, it can also cover up some defects on the wall.

　　2、耐用性不同

　　2. Different durability

　　若是墻面只有膩?zhàn)臃?，那么耐用性肯定?huì)很差，并且摻水之后還會(huì)出現(xiàn)粉化、不耐擦洗等現(xiàn)象。

　　If the wall only has putty powder, its durability will definitely be poor, and after adding water, there will be phenomena such as powdering and lack of scrub resistance.

　　但是對(duì)于部分優(yōu)質(zhì)的乳膠漆來說，耐用性能是非常的好，并目刷上墻面之后會(huì)形成一層漆膜，如果在日常生活中不下心把墻面弄臟了，還可以使用濕毛巾進(jìn)行擦拭。

　　However, for some high-quality latex paints, their durability is very good, and after being applied to the wall, a layer of paint film will form. If the wall is not dirty in daily life, a wet towel can be used for wiping.

　　(三)膩?zhàn)臃酆突鄣膮^(qū)別

　　（3） The difference between putty powder and talc powder

　　1、成分不同

　　1. Different components

　　膩?zhàn)臃?采用少是漆基、助劑、大量填料及適量的著色顏料配制而成，所用顏料主要是鐵紅、炭黑、鉻黃等滑石粉:為硅酸鎂鹽類礦物滑石族滑石，主要成分為含水硅酸鎂，經(jīng)粉碎后，用鹽酸處理，水洗，干燥而成

　　Putty powder: formulated with minimal paint base, additives, a large amount of fillers, and an appropriate amount of coloring pigments. The pigments used are mainly iron red, carbon black, chrome yellow, etc. Talc powder: a magnesium silicate mineral talc group, mainly composed of hydrated magnesium silicate, crushed, treated with hydrochloric acid, washed with water, and dried

　　2、手感不同

　　2. Different hand feel

　　膩?zhàn)臃?主要是石育粉等粉類添加膠粉和纖維素等制成的，硬度比較大，表面摸起來比較粗糙。

　　Putty powder: mainly made by adding rubber powder and cellulose to powders such as stone powder. It has a relatively high hardness and a rough surface to the touch.

　　滑石粉:加水干燥后硬度小容易碎，手感摸起來很滑、很細(xì)膩。

　　Talc powder: After drying with water, it has a low hardness and is easy to break. It feels smooth and delicate to the touch.

　　3、價(jià)格不同

　　3. Different prices

　　從價(jià)格上來看膩?zhàn)臃鄣膬r(jià)格相對(duì)滑石粉要高些，

　　From a price perspective, the price of putty powder is relatively higher than that of talc powder,

　　4、特點(diǎn)不同

　　4. Different characteristics

　　膩?zhàn)臃?具備防水性、結(jié)實(shí)性、找平性、環(huán)保性。

　　Putty powder: It has waterproof, sturdy, leveling, and environmentally friendly properties.

　　滑石粉:具有潤滑性、耐火性、抗酸性、絕緣性、熔點(diǎn)高、化學(xué)性不活潑、遮蓋力良好、柔軟、光澤好、吸附力強(qiáng)等優(yōu)良物理、化學(xué)特性，由于滑石的結(jié)晶構(gòu)造是呈層狀的，所以具有易分裂成鱗片的趨向和特殊的滑潤性。

　　Talc powder: It has excellent physical and chemical properties such as lubricity, fire resistance, acid resistance, insulation, high melting point, chemical inactivity, good covering power, softness, good luster, strong adsorption power, etc. Due to the layered crystalline structure of talc, it has a tendency to easily split into scales and special lubricity.

　　(四)膩?zhàn)臃酆褪曳鄣膮^(qū)別

　?。?） The difference between putty powder and lime powder

　　1、作用不同

　　1. Different functions

　　石灰粉是找平用的:膩?zhàn)臃凼怯脕泶虻子玫?/p>

　　Lime powder is used for leveling: putty powder is used for base coating

　　2、特點(diǎn)不同

　　2. Different characteristics

　　膩?zhàn)臃塾泻芏喾N類，石灰粉是其中一種，加上其它一些科學(xué)配比的添加劑，可以起到環(huán)保，性能穩(wěn)定，粘結(jié)牢固，不開裂空鼓，不起皮掉粉，不發(fā)毒等特點(diǎn)。

　　There are many types of putty powder, and lime powder is one of them. When combined with other scientifically formulated additives, it can achieve environmental protection, stable performance, strong bonding, no cracking or hollowing, no peeling or powder loss, and no toxicity.

　　石灰粉本身沒有任何粘結(jié)性，在施工的時(shí)候需要添加膠水自行攪拌，隨意性比較大，性能不穩(wěn)定。容易掉粉，開裂，最重要的是危害比較大。

　　Lime powder itself has no adhesive properties, and it needs to be mixed with glue during construction, which has a high degree of randomness and unstable performance. Easy to lose powder, crack, and most importantly, pose significant harm.

　　(五)膩?zhàn)臃酆痛蟀椎膮^(qū)別

　?。?） The difference between putty powder and large white

　　1、成分不同

　　1. Different components

　　大白粉:成分為碳酸鈣

　　White powder: composed of calcium carbonate

　　膩?zhàn)臃?采用少量漆基、助劑、大量填料及適量的著色顏料配制而成。2、作用不同

　　Putty powder: formulated with a small amount of paint base, additives, a large amount of fillers, and an appropriate amount of coloring pigments. 2. Different functions

　　大白粉:用以披墻壁面、屋頂，為防止其開裂、脫落，可于底層涂上一層界面劑。2、手感不同

　　White powder: used to coat walls and roofs. To prevent cracking and peeling, a layer of interface agent can be applied to the bottom layer. 2. Different hand feel

　　膩?zhàn)臃?主要是石育粉等粉類添加膠粉和纖維素等制成的，硬度比較大，表面摸起來比較粗糙。

　　Putty powder: mainly made by adding rubber powder and cellulose to powders such as stone powder. It has a relatively high hardness and a rough surface to the touch.

　　滑石粉:加水干燥后硬度小容易碎，手感摸起來很滑、很細(xì)膩。

　　Talc powder: After drying with water, it has a low hardness and is easy to break. It feels smooth and delicate to the touch.

　　3、價(jià)格不同

　　3. Different prices

　　從價(jià)格上來看膩?zhàn)臃鄣膬r(jià)格相對(duì)滑石粉要高些，

　　From a price perspective, the price of putty powder is relatively higher than that of talc powder,

　　4、特點(diǎn)不同

　　4. Different characteristics

　　膩?zhàn)臃?具備防水性、結(jié)實(shí)性、找平性、環(huán)保性。

　　Putty powder: It has waterproof, sturdy, leveling, and environmentally friendly properties.

　　滑石粉:具有潤滑性、耐火性、抗酸性、絕緣性、熔點(diǎn)高、化學(xué)性不活潑、遮蓋力良好、柔軟、光澤好、吸附力強(qiáng)等優(yōu)良物理、化學(xué)特性，由于滑石的結(jié)晶構(gòu)造是呈層狀的，所以具有易分裂成鱗片的趨向和特殊的滑潤性。

　　Talc powder: It has excellent physical and chemical properties such as lubricity, fire resistance, acid resistance, insulation, high melting point, chemical inactivity, good covering power, softness, good luster, strong adsorption power, etc. Due to the layered crystalline structure of talc, it has a tendency to easily split into scales and special lubricity.

　　(四)膩?zhàn)臃酆褪曳鄣膮^(qū)別

　　（4） The difference between putty powder and lime powder

　　1、作用不同

　　1. Different functions

　　石灰粉是找平用的:膩?zhàn)臃凼怯脕泶虻子玫?/p>

　　Lime powder is used for leveling: putty powder is used for base coating

　　2、特點(diǎn)不同

　　2. Different characteristics

　　膩?zhàn)臃塾泻芏喾N類，石灰粉是其中一種，加上其它一些科學(xué)配比的添加劑，可以起到環(huán)保，性能穩(wěn)定，粘結(jié)牢固，不開裂空鼓，不起皮掉粉，不發(fā)毒等特點(diǎn)。

　　There are many types of putty powder, and lime powder is one of them. When combined with other scientifically formulated additives, it can achieve environmental protection, stable performance, strong bonding, no cracking or hollowing, no peeling or powder loss, and no toxicity.

　　石灰粉本身沒有任何粘結(jié)性，在施工的時(shí)候需要添加膠水自行攪拌，隨意性比較大，性能不穩(wěn)定。容易掉粉，開裂，最重要的是危害比較大。

　　Lime powder itself has no adhesive properties, and it needs to be mixed with glue during construction, which has a high degree of randomness and unstable performance. Easy to lose powder, crack, and most importantly, pose significant harm.

　　(五)膩?zhàn)臃酆痛蟀椎膮^(qū)別

　?。?） The difference between putty powder and large white

　　1、成分不同

　　1. Different components

　　大白粉:成分為碳酸鈣

　　White powder: composed of calcium carbonate

　　膩?zhàn)臃?采用少量漆基、助劑、大量填料及適量的著色顏料配制而成。2、作用不同

　　Putty powder: formulated with a small amount of paint base, additives, a large amount of fillers, and an appropriate amount of coloring pigments. 2. Different functions

　　大白粉:用以披墻壁面、屋頂，為防止其開裂、脫落，可于底層涂上一層界面劑。

　　White powder: used to coat walls and roofs. To prevent cracking and peeling, a layer of interface agent can be applied to the bottom layer.

　　大白粉:用以披墻壁面、屋頂，為防止其開裂、脫落，可于底層涂上一層界面劑。膩?zhàn)臃?可填補(bǔ)局部有凹陷的工作表面，也可在全部表面刮除，通常是在底漆層干透后，施涂于底漆層表面。要求附著性好、烘烤過程中不產(chǎn)生裂紋。

　　White powder: used to coat walls and roofs. To prevent cracking and peeling, a layer of interface agent can be applied to the bottom layer. Putty powder: It can fill partially concave working surfaces or scrape off the entire surface. It is usually applied to the surface of the primer layer after it has dried completely. Require good adhesion and no cracking during baking process.

　　3、特點(diǎn)不同

　　3. Different characteristics

　　大白粉:不耐水，可溶性好、光澤度強(qiáng)

　　White powder: not water-resistant, good solubility, strong glossiness

　　膩?zhàn)臃?施工和打磨較費(fèi)力;產(chǎn)品上墻未干透前有堿性;少部分膩?zhàn)泳哂心退浴?六)膩?zhàn)臃酆桶姿嗟膮^(qū)別

　　Putty powder: construction and polishing are more laborious; The product has alkalinity before it dries completely on the wall; A small portion of putty has water resistance. （6） The difference between putty powder and white cement

　　1、白水泥主要由碳酸鈣等礦物質(zhì)組成，碳酸鈣遇酸會(huì)起中和反應(yīng)，被風(fēng)化掉。白水泥待風(fēng)干以后非常硬，硬度在達(dá)到-

　　1. White cement is mainly composed of minerals such as calcium carbonate, which reacts with acid to neutralize and be weathered away. White cement becomes very hard after air drying, and its hardness reaches-

　　定程度后就會(huì)裂開，這就是很多墻體發(fā)生龜裂的原因。2、膩?zhàn)右埠邪姿嗟某煞?，不過它不只含有白水泥，還含有丙稀酸乳脂等聚合物，現(xiàn)在高層建筑大多數(shù)都必須得用膩?zhàn)樱驗(yàn)樗鄬?duì)于白水泥加膠的造價(jià)相近，但質(zhì)量卻有很大差距。從抗堿到抗堿再到抗酸化等方面都明顯優(yōu)于白水泥。3、膩?zhàn)臃鄣墓瓮啃院茫┕r(shí)間可調(diào)，粘度大，粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度高，不脫皮，主要是抗裂，施工后不會(huì)有裂縫等現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)，可同時(shí)具有防水效果，從各方面講自水泥不具有膩?zhàn)拥男Ч?/p>

　　After a certain degree, it will crack, which is the reason why many walls crack. 2. Putty also contains components of white cement, but it not only contains white cement, but also polymers such as acrylic emulsion. Nowadays, most high-rise buildings must use putty because its cost is similar to that of white cement with glue, but there is a significant difference in quality. It is significantly better than white cement in terms of alkali resistance, alkali resistance, and acid resistance. 3. Putty powder has good scraping properties, adjustable construction time, high viscosity, high bonding strength, no peeling, mainly crack resistance. There will be no cracks or other phenomena after construction, and it can also have waterproof effect. From all aspects, cement does not have the effect of putty.

　　4、膩?zhàn)臃凼茄b修粉刷墻用的，主要成分滑石粉。膩?zhàn)痈珊鬀]有硬度，受潮會(huì)發(fā)毒。白水泥是水泥的一種，其主要成分是硅鈣，有一定硬度，多用來瓷磚勾縫。

　　4. Putty powder is used for decorating and painting walls, mainly composed of talcum powder. After the putty dries, it lacks hardness and can become toxic when exposed to moisture. White cement is a type of cement, mainly composed of silicon calcium, with a certain hardness, and is often used for tile jointing.

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